Thoughts on Maryland v. Shatzer

The Supreme Court recently ruled that there is a 14 day time limit to a defendant’s Miranda rights.
Scott Green­field has writ­ten about it, as has Orin Kerr.

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The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court by Jeffrey Toobin

Let me give you some back­ground about myself: I’m more attuned to absorb broad knowl­edge than deep under­stand­ing. I can work at truly inci­sive wis­dom about a topic, but my default mode is sound-bites and head­lines. What can I say, at least I rec­og­nize it. For that rea­son, I was aware of some Supreme Court nom­i­na­tions and cases that came and went, but I had no more than a vague aware­ness that they were there.

Jef­frey Toobin’s The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court was a fas­ci­nat­ing read. It gave me his­tor­i­cal and legal back­ground about the major Supreme Court cases of my time. It gave me his­tor­i­cal and polit­i­cal back­ground about the Supreme Court jus­tices of my time. I found the style engag­ing and inter­est­ing, if a bit long winded. There were entirely too many occa­sions when I said to myself, “haven’t I read this before?” How­ever, Toobin repeated entire pas­sages for rea­sons — obvi­ously he didn’t repeat him­self by mis­take — and it’s a nit-pick when view­ing the entirety of the work.

There are crit­ics of Toobin who claim he is too par­ti­san one way or another; too pro or con one jus­tice or another. I know that the Volokh Con­spir­acy in par­tic­u­lar has issues with his views. They are prob­a­bly right, but I wasn’t expect­ing an eru­dite trea­tise on con­sti­tu­tional law; I was expect­ing a descrip­tion of the Supreme Court, and that’s exactly what I got.

Religion and personal privacy

Reli­gious insti­tu­tions hold a par­tic­u­lar niche in our soci­ety. After all, Amer­ica was founded on reli­gious free­dom (and turkey din­ners). We have to respect each other’s reli­gious beliefs, and a reli­gious insti­tu­tion — such as a school — has the right to fol­low its tenets even in the face of Con­sti­tu­tion­ally pro­tected rights. The ques­tion I find myself ask­ing is: how steep is that slope?

Sure, a pri­vate, reli­gious school can only accept stu­dents of the same faith; that’s a given. What about if the stu­dents are doing things the reli­gion reviles? Can a Lutheran pri­vate school expel two girls for being sus­pected les­bians?
http://​www​.latimes​.com/​n​e​w​s​/​l​a​-​m​e​-​s​c​h​o​o​l​28​-​2009​j​a​n​28​,​0​,​3503114​.​s​t​o​r​y​?​t​r​a​c​k​=​rss

The truth is, there are two dif­fer­ent issues at play here. One is the pri­vate own­er­ship of the insti­tu­tions; since the State is not offi­cially involved, there is no Con­sti­tu­tional pro­tec­tion. Now, there are all sorts of argu­ments that any school, pri­vate or oth­er­wise, should con­sti­tute “State actors”, but the cur­rent legal cli­mate is that pri­vate schools are not sub­ject to the State Action Doc­trine.
The other issue is that a reli­gious insti­tu­tion must be allowed to prac­tice and adhere to its faith. To para­phrase Bill Cosby, “I know reli­gion! I prac­tice reli­gion!” Are there aspects of most reli­gions that those not within the faith would take offense at? Yes; hell, I know peo­ple in my reli­gion who have a hard time with some of it.

Nor­mally I would view a case like the one linked to above as cor­rect since the per­son has two outs: she can choose to use a dif­fer­ent school and she can choose not to take part in the offend­ing reli­gious prac­tices (again by leav­ing the school by choice). How­ever, since this is a school sit­u­a­tion, and the stu­dent is notfree to make the choices I just men­tioned, this deci­sion does not sit soundly with me — but what are the alternatives?

… Not a Suicide Pact

I just fin­ished Judge Richard Posner’s …Not a Sui­cide Pact. It is an intrigu­ing and thought-provoking read — how­ever, I’m left with a par­tic­u­larly par­ti­san taste in my mouth.
I quite enjoyed the back­ground and real­is­tic per­spec­tive Pos­ner offers on national secu­rity and fight­ing ter­ror­ism. The dis­tinc­tions he draws between past threats and the cur­rent threat of global, uncon­ven­tional ter­ror­ism are valid… to a point.

J. Pos­ner lays out his excep­tion­ally valid argu­ment for why police pro­ce­dures do not ade­quately meet national secu­rity against ter­ror­ism; he makes intel­li­gent (if not con­vinc­ing) argu­ments for both why and how civil lib­er­ties must be weighed against national secu­rity mea­sures in times of national emer­gen­cies. He pays lip ser­vice to civil lib­er­tar­i­ans but dis­misses them, ulti­mately terming their views “exces­sive” and “irre­spon­si­ble”, but that is to be expected; after all, he hardly expects to con­vince any lib­er­tar­i­ans with his argu­ments. The biggest warn­ing flag was in the con­clu­sion, a pas­sage that was rem­i­nis­cent of Jus­tice Scalia’s dis­sent in Boume­di­ene:

Though scat­tered by our inva­sion of Afghanistan and by our stepped-up efforts at coun­tert­er­ror­ism, ter­ror­ist lead­ers may even now be regroup­ing, and prepar­ing an attack that will pro­duce destruc­tion on a scale to dwarf 9/11.(p.148)

Com­pare that pas­sage to Scalia’s:

I think it appro­pri­ate to begin with a descrip­tion of the dis­as­trous con­se­quences of what the Court has done today… It will almost cer­tainly cause more Amer­i­cans to be killed… The Nation will live to regret what the Court has done today.

Why, must they resort to base fear mon­ger­ing? I thought that was the exclu­sive juris­dic­tion of the media.
I would still sug­gest this book — it is an inter­est­ing read and at least gives excel­lent jump­ing off points for think­ing the issues through yourself.

UPDATE1/1/09
I real­ized late last night that I failed to make any men­tion of the actual point of the book.
J. Pos­ner points out many times that his main the­sis in the book is that many of the “cur­tail­ments” of civil lib­er­ties in times of national emer­gen­cies are, in fact, con­sti­tu­tional. To his credit, he stip­u­lates that just being con­sti­tu­tional does not nec­es­sar­ily make some­thing morally correct.

The con­sti­tu­tional issues he raises and attempts to put to rest waver right on the edge — depen­dent on how you view the con­sti­tu­tion and the impor­tance of the framers’ intent. I com­pared his views to Jus­tice Scalia’s ear­lier; those sim­i­lar­i­ties exist only so far as their agree­ment about the dan­ger of ter­ror­ism. I’m sure Scalia would have choice words regard­ing Posner’s view that:

Lan­guage and drafters’ intent are not the only or even, in my judg­ment, the best guides to con­sti­tu­tional rule mak­ing; they are merely the most ortho­dox ones.

That being said, I feel that Posner’s view is a much more prac­ti­cal and real­is­tic one than Scalia’s; I sim­ply dis­agree with the extent of some of the con­clu­sions in this book.